Ok, so for this week's blog topic I have: "How has the housing crisis affected home fashion retail." I honestly have no clue as to what exactly is reffered to as the housing crisis. What housing crisis, I do not know exactly what is meant by that. And so as not to just create a purely fluffed blog, about something I really have no clue about I am rather just going to blog about my thoughts on Black Friday.

With the Thanksgiving Holiday fastly approaching I feel that it is somewhat appropriate as to how it relates to the merchandising industry. First off what exactly is Black Friday? Well, according to investorwords.com is "the day after Thanksgiving in which retailers make enough sales to put themselves "into the black ink." To put things simply, Black Friday is the day of shopping after Thanksgiving, that people generally go out for Christmas gifts. It in the past seems to have been a real merchandising booster. The following are some statistics from Black Friday of 2007:

"Consumers spent an average of $347.44*, down 3.5 percent from last year, but still up an incredibly strong 14.8 percent from 2005. Retailers made up for the lower average expenditure with increased traffic…Black Friday was marked with retailers opening their doors earlier than ever, with some choosing to start their sales as early as midnight. This strategy appeared to pay off as 14.3 percent of consumers were out shopping before 4:00 AM, compared to 12.4 percent last year.
Men once again proved to be the better Black Friday customer. With a greater emphasis on door-buster specials in the consumer electronics category, men outspent women $393.63 to $303.95.
The most popular items purchased were clothing or clothing accessories (46.8%) as well as books, CDs, DVDs, videos or video games (41.7%). Other purchases this weekend included consumer electronics (35.7%), toys (28.2%), and gift cards (21.0%)."

*http://www.resourceshelf.com/2007/11/26/statistics-black-friday-weekend-traffic-up-48-percent-as-consumers-shop-for-smaller-ticket-items/

With the economy the way it is right now, there is no telling as of yet just how the sales of Black Friday will turn out for this year. However, some predictions have been made:

"We can't stress enough that to get the best deals on Black Friday or any other day of the year, you have to check online first. At GottaDeal.com we post hundreds of new online deals each week and our forum members post even more every day on the message boards. On Black Friday @ GottaDeal.com, we'll have a continuously updated list of Black Friday ad items that can be purchased online at Black Friday ad prices. Look for this list in mid-November. We urge our visitors to order as many ad items as possible online before leaving the house. It'll save you time, hassle and space in your trunk. We do expect online retailers to continue to offer amazing deals this quarter as well as they compete with the brick and mortar retailers. Expect big sales and online-only coupons from retailers such as Amazon.com, Overstock.com, RedTag.com, SmartBargains.com, DeepDiscount.com, ShoeBuy.com and many, many others. And to keep track of these deals, just bookmark our home page at GottaDeal.com where we'll keep you updated on the latest deals throughout the day, every day of the year."

This information came from:http://blackfriday.gottadeal.com/BlackFridayPredictions

This is an EXCELLENT site for any and all things related to Black Friday, I simply just could not share all of it with you, so I seriously urge that if you are in any way interested for even your own shopping purposes that you definately go check this site out!

I personally think that there are plentiy of problems within apparel retailing that the average person, and consumer are not fully, if even at all aware of.

First off there could be serious economic issues presssing down on a retailing company. The economy is everything, if not a large chunk of it. It is all about money, how it is spent, if at all, is there any money to spend and this all relates to companies in general but also to apparel retailing firms. Business is highly affected during periods of recession, such as is the approaching case. There is no need to freak out and try to overcompensate for it though because, that is exactly what economies do, they are ever fluxuating, and anyone who has ever had a basic course in economics knowns this fact. This only means that most people do not have the money to go out and purchase items from apparel retailers. How does this affect retailers? It affects retailers of appareal goods, just the same as every other company and business out there. You have to deal with the situation as best you can, and work through it just like everyone else has to do. Some times this even means that certain companies have to close down due to a lack of financial resources. This is probably perhaps the most serioous of issues an apparel company has to ever encounter and deal with.

Aside from economic issues a company could be experiencing internal conflicts. Whether it be with management, owners, shareholders, or anything of that nature. For whatever the reason, they are butting heads, and there is a conflict in the direction of the company. This to greatly affects how an apparel company will either survive or die.These unforseen problems can occur at one of these various stages.

Other problems may be induced from unforseen exspences, issues, or areas or concern that will determine the stability of that company. Challenges are unavoidable and every company including apparel will at one point or another face them on their journey to success.

Picture Chart:http://www.soumu.go.jp/menu_02/ict/u-japan_en/images/r_process/new_r_i01chart.gif

Sweatshops

Sweatshops are all over the world, however many people are not aware of it. Typically whenever someone heres the word sweatshop, they automatically think about third world countries and workers doing jobs under terrible and hazardous conditions, just to

earn what we would consider scraps. The truth is that sweatshops are a global issue at hand. They are not only in third world countries, but in also second and even first world countries as well.

So, what exactly is a sweatshop? Well informally a sweatshop is a facility to say the least, where workers do average and sometimes highly skilled work for less than the proper pay, while doing so in sometimes horribly terrible working conditions, which can be air pollution, machine hazadards, or anything that would in some way impair working. However more formally, according to Merium Websters Dictionary a sweatshop is, " shop or factory in which employees work for long hours at low wages and under unhealthy conditions."

I do not know much more than probably the average person about sweatshops, and therefore I could not possibly provide you with all the required information about them. So, instead below are some basic knowledge facts about sweatshops as provided by http://users.wpi.edu/~justice/
aka, Justice League News.



Sweatshop Facts and Statistics


* The university clothing industry is worth over $3 billion dollars annually. Most of those clothes are manufactured in sweatshops.

* Sweatshop workers earn as little as one half to one fourth of what they need to provide for basic nutrition, shelter, energy, clothing, education, and transportation.

* In order to meet the basic nutritional needs of their families, sweatshop workers spend between 50-75% of their income on food alone.

* Worker wages typically account for 1-1.5% of the final retail cost of a garment. For example, a worker is typically paid 25 cents to make a $20 shirt. If the price were raised to $20.25, the brand could double the worker's salary with no loss of profit.

* Almost 75% of the retail price of a garment is pure profit for the manufacturer and retailer. That means that if the manufacturer absorbed the cost to double a worker's salary (as in the example above), their profit would decrease only to $14.75 instead of $15.

* Nike Chairman Phil Knight makes $14,000 a day; An Indonesian garment worker makes $2.50 a day.

* For less than 1% of Nike's advertising budget, wages could be doubled for all workers making Nike university clothing.

* According to US government data, in the past 10 years the price for cotton-knit shirts paid by US brands to factories has fallen 50%, on average. This drop in price has not been reflected in consumer retail prices.

There are many companies who take control of sweatshop workers, so next time you buy something, just consider the true price that garment costs to make!




Pictures:
Top Right:http://www.easternct.edu/depts/edu/textbooks/glimpse.jpg
Lower Right:http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/immigration/sweatshop.jpg

There were several designers from the Milan fashion week that stood out to me, but for various reasons. Mainly, because I either really liked their collections, or that I really did not like the collections they presented.

The first collection that I liked and would totally wear was the La Perla Spring ready to wear collection. The collection was primarily consisted of white, black and the use of blue. Overall the design was clean and natural in appearance. Almost as if it were effortless. Some of the pieces were dresser than others, given that they probably had some added sparkle with a beading or sequin detail or pattern to them. There was a great use of a 'Jesus' sandle type heeled shoe, that went well with the natural white looks, that really served in compliment to the garment.

The next designer that I liked was Salvatore Ferragamo. What really made it for me was the use of silky, flowy fabrics which helped create a clean, classy and very chike look. Alot of the garment involved draping, which helped add body to the garment without adding the appearance of addtional body to the actual model. There were not as many individual pieces as some of the other collections, but that was because the collection was very simple and streamline in effect. While the draping and cuts appeared simple, a bold touch of color, and in the case with one very covered dress, an all over tiger print was added to make standout pieces. There were very few accessories, but the shoes were very cute and simple as well, being strappy heels, giving a light feel to the foot, not at all making it seem heavy, which would have taken away from the lightness and ease of the overall outfits.

One of the collections that I rather did not like was the Marni collection. It was to funkadoodle for my personal taste. I will however give it one thing, it definately caught my eye and was fun to got through, however it took a while to appreciate the creativity behind it. There was a great use of dots, stripes, and all sorts of bold patterns. There were alot of pieces with a whole bunch of accessories all hodge podged together to create looks. Alot of the patterns were very reminiscent of the 70's. After looking through the collection I no longer was completly taken back by it, but found that if dissected, each look contained various pieces that were great, but I personally would not put them all together, but thats probably the designers overall aim:) Basically from head to toe it was all to much!

Pictures Cited:
La Perla:

http://www.style.com/fashionshows/complete/slideshow/S2009RTW-LAPERLA/?loop=0&iphoto=5&play=false&cnt=6

Salavtore Ferragamo:

http://www.style.com/fashionshows/complete/slideshow/S2009RTW-FERRAGAMO/?loop=0&iphoto=11&play=false&cnt=13

http://www.style.com/fashionshows/complete/slideshow/S2009RTW-FERRAGAMO/?loop=0&iphoto=19&play=false&cnt=21

http://www.style.com/fashionshows/complete/slideshow/S2009RTW-FERRAGAMO/?loop=0&iphoto=3&play=false&cnt=52

Marni:

http://www.style.com/fashionshows/complete/slideshow/S2009RTW-MARNI/?loop=0&&iphoto=10&play=false&cnt=12

http://www.style.com/fashionshows/complete/slideshow/S2009RTW-MARNI/?loop=0&iphoto=12&play=false&cnt=18

Fashion: Art or Usuability

Fashion. To most people fashion is merely throwing on a t-shirt and jeans in the morning without thought or hesitation, and then heading out the door to start their day. They really do not think much about the 'fashions' they wear, which bear testament to that fact. To them, they might think that fashion/clothes are simply a matter of usability. They wear clothes simply because they have to, our society has rules and such about matters that pertain to fashions. Yes they are right, clothes are usable and have a certain value to them. However, there are many a people out in the world who would agree, that clothes and fashion are usable, but would also go beyond that to make a point that clothes are also art.

In my personal opinion, why can not clothes and fashion be both usable and art? Usable art. Surely it is the most usable kind of art aside from just aesthetic value. Think of all the art museums in the world, there are quite a bit to say the least! However, you can not wear a sculpture, the Cysteine Chapel ceiling, or the Mona Lisa. They are simply images and figures for our viewing pleasures, but clothes can be art, that is just as beautiful as the previously mentioned, but have additional purpose in that we can wear the latest fashion trend, and those more privilege sport the latest couture of pieces. Every culture is different to some degree and it is this difference that fashion truly fluoresces and advances! Without a difference in dress, fashion probably would not be as important and diverse as it is. It is what makes us similar, different, feel beautiful, feel sad, feel comfort, and connects us all together on a global scale.

So it is for that reason that I believe clothing and fashion are in deed art and perhaps even the most 'usable' of all art. Aside from that, fashion is an outlet for design, invention, and mastery. It should be the expression of an artist, being a designer, just like a painter paints with oils, a sculpture sculpts with clay, does a designer create wearable, usable, fashions. Also, regardless of the fact that we have to wear clothes by law, we should want to be exposures and advertisements of art, through out creativity with fashion and clothing!

Picture:http://www.digital-web.com/images/articles/redqueen_fashion_large.jpg

Inspirational Designs

What inspires me? That is easily a complex yet simple question to answer. For starters there are many things that inspire myself. It can be a simple as color. For example I absolutely love to see the true colors of leaves in the Autumn as they unveil their hidden hues of red, orange, yellow, and brown that lay dormant in the Spring, Summer, and Winter seasons. Inspiration can also come from a song or quote or even movie that really hits home with yourself. Mainly though, I would have to say that most of my inspiration comes from ideals and emotions.


For example I love nothing more than a nice crispness to the air when the sun is high in the heavens. Its warmth evokes overwhelming joy and happiness. The breeze that provides the slight crisp air blowing around, just sends me to a place in my head where there are flowers and trees and I am happily swinging to the motions of the earths goodness, and all is right in the world. For this savored moment I would create a lovely versatile dress. The mood is sunny, bright and warm, so for color I would use a subtle yellow, more so closer to mustard than to a summery yellow because the crisp air alludes to the approach of fall. The dress would hit right at the knee, this provides length for those winder days, and a certain touch of modesty that has been lost in allot of fashions today. It would be of the casual nature, however it would not be made out of a jersey knit material, but rather a pure cotton or cotton blend, making the dress very breathable. It would be cut with a pinched cap sleeve, which would be perfect for warm weather and also easily paired with a jacket for windy air, without the unpleasant sleeve bunching that often at times occurs. The dress would be A-line in shape, with a slight notion of pleats in the front. The dress would be simple, breezy, comfortable, and easily dressed up or down depending on the time of the day. It would be the ultimate compliment to a brisk walk on a sunny Autumn day!

Ethnic Influences in American Dress

I think that it is only natural for their to be a wide variety of Ethnic influences here in America, due to the fact that we as a nation are comprised of many different cultures. America has become quite the melting pot of nationalities. With these varying cultures comes their influence on aspects of the American society. Not only is there an enrichment of culture in art, music, food, and so on and so forth but there is also and enrichment in fashion that comes from this diversity. For example wraps became popular not to long ago, such as seen in a wrap shirt or blouse or even in a wrap fashioned dress. This wrap effect came westward from the more Asian countries. All that has been done is that American dress has modified the traditional fashion into a more suitable one for our living and society. As seen here:

Another area in which I think that there is allot of ethnic influence not only in clothes, but also in accessories. There is all kinds of influences from various cultures, it's almost limitless the different kinds. For example allot of turquoise is being used in jewelry and other articles of fashion. Turquoise has always been used for numerous years by Native Americans in their crafts, clothes and simply their culture.

Another example of dress that has become a staple in the American wardrobe is the scarf. Just about everyone you can possibly think of has a scarf. Not just for spring and summer as a cute addition splash of color, but especially for the wintry seasons. While you may not think twice about grabbing your scarf of choice and just throwing it on as you walk out the door, but that scarf actually has allot of ethnic influence to its creation. For example the lightweight, airy and multi-colored scarves that have become quite popular lately are actually very reminiscent of those worn by women in the Middle East. Muslim women of the Islamic religion are required to be completely covered when going out, only their eyes are shown. So, essentially their heads and faces are wrapped by lightweight fabrics, similar to the scarf. The scarf that we as Americans throw on by choice.

These are just a few examples of how we can see ethnic influences in our society's style of dress. So, next time you are getting ready and throw on a wrap inspired top or dress or maybe its chilly and you grab a scarf for warmth just think about how someone somewhere else was inspired by one culture. Maybe then you can go and be an inspiration, from one culture to another, in an never ending cycle of fashion inspiration!

New York: Fashion Week Trend

With the conclusion of this years New York fashion week, you could definitely say that many designers came to impress and to wow. Anything and everything was laid out on the table, they definitely did not hold their creative expression down! The major fashion trends of the week were, first off, a more structured look such as: women's jackets, suit pieces, and dresses. The second trend was a revert back to a softer more feminine look, but with a modern twist. Personally my favorite of the two is the second being a very feminine and timeless look. One of the designers that stood out to me who demonstrated this second trend was Zac Posen. He used a combination of delicate and sheer fabrics along with more tailored looks. He more so took the feminine trend and married it to the structured trend, making a balanced collection. Another designer who had a very womanly collection was Badgley Mishchika.

Again the collection was full of light and sheer fabrics, which created a flowing effect that looked so graceful. Adding to this touch of grace was the soft color palette. The collection also played with the use of ruffles, and more so layered ruffles. The next designer that I found used this feminine look was Betsey Johnson, who even embraced her very own teal ruffles.

Like the other designers I have mentioned she used pretty and vibrant colors mixed with a combination of light and slightly heavier fabrics, and draped tiers of ruffles into her garments. The next designer following the flow trend was Carolina Herrera, having more vibrant a color palette and well executed ruffles, also tiers, along with some structure women's wear.

Erin Featherston really made an impression with her uber big, and almost over the top sized ruffles. She down played their impact by creating them in delicate colors.

The last designer that I would like to point out would be Venexiana whose collection following the trend was comprised of soft flowing pieces with subtle color and an overall feminine appeal.

Any woman would want to wear any of these pieces. They are all bold in statement and femininity, yet modern in design!

Environmentally friendly clothing

Up til this point I had not really looked too much into environmentally friendly clothing, so I was naturally surprised when I discovered so many different companies and brands, which do just that-make eco-friendly products. One of the companies that I discovered was Quail. Quail was founded just in 2006, in the UK, by a couple who were curious about not only organic foods, but organic clothes(without the oh so "natural" and "organic" look). So, far they only have a womens line, which looks great. Not only are they trying to help out by making organic clothes, but they also do as much as they can to see that every step of the producing of the clothes is done so in an eco-friendly manner. For example they even use recycled packaging materials for the shipping to and fro of their goods to the naturally found shells that are then made into buttons that they use on alot of their garments. All information about Quail was gathered from(http://www.quailbymail.co.uk/).

There are so many different designers that are currently working with organic products and various green goods in their garments.

The following video takes you on a tour in an eco-friendly clothing company, and shows the processes of making their clothes. One of the coolest things, in the video is that you, the customer can accutally specialize your garments! It is a little lengthy(about 9mins) but its a great little video that provides an inside look at the manufacturing processes.

http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=7vvwkG_OR1c&feature=related

Favorite Designer: Lilly Pulitzer

Hello,

My name is Magen Lambeth and I am a freshman in the CARS Program. It is hard to narrow down and pin-point just who my favorite designer is, due to the fact that my taste changes very frequently. It is simply an ever evolving thing! However, at the current moment in time, one of my favorite designers is Lilly Pulitzer. From her clothes to her accessories and footwear, I love it all! Her style is a little golf, meets classic, meets feminine.

From her Summer 08' collection of womens wear it was all about bold colors and prints. The majority of the collection was dresses, most being of the casual nature, while others could have easily been dressed up for a special occasion or a night out. Alot of her dresses have a 70's vibe to their shapes, especially the necklines. Her use of feminine florals in bold colors add a touch of play to the overall nature of the garment. Her womens style is always fresh, clean, and simply pretty no matter the season.

Not only does she make a line of womens wear, but she also does menswear. Her menswear is an equal match to her womens attire, by utalizing the bold prints and colors in a playful way, yet still maitaining a masculine design. However, not every man is so bold with his choices in garment. Her young girls wear is nothing far from utterly adorable! Its just like the womens wear only smaller in size. My favorites would have to fall under her accessories. Her handbags are colorful and unique, as well as her footwear and jewelry. You could also mix and match any of her acessories and you would always be able to pair it with any of her other clothing pieces. She creates wearable pieces that are suitable for almost any occasion and for the everyday woman, even man, and child!